This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal. Three judges of the supreme court are reading out their verdict on the cauvery water dispute that has been a source of tension between karnataka and tamil nadu and has persisted despite attempts. As on date, with a failed monsoon, a politicaljudicial battle is raging between tamil nadu and karnataka regarding sharing of scarce water. They stopped at the river gandak which enters the plains north of present gorakhpur and joins the ganga near patna. What the cauvery water dispute between karnataka and tn is all about a dispute since the british raj, the supreme court will pronounce its verdict on the cauvery issue on friday. The rivers and india play an important role in the lives of the indian people. All along its course, hindus bathe in its waters, 56 paying homage to their ancestors and to their gods by cupping the water in their hands, lifting it and letting it fall back into the river. The court directed karnataka to release this water until september 20. River map of india, india river system, himalayan rivers. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam geographical location of river cauvery. Karnataka is constructed across river kabini a tributary of cauvery joining it ds of krishna. First time recommended by sir arthur cotton in 19th cent aims to transfer surplus water of some rivers to water deficit river basins k.
The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. The ganga is invoked whenever water is used in hindu ritual, and is therefore present in all sacred waters. For a river 765 km long, kaveri is extremely voluminous. The kaveri, also spelled cauvery in english, is a large indian river. The cauvery river authority is headed by honble prime minister as. The genesis of this conflict, rests in two controversial agreementsone signed in 1892 and another in 1924between the erstwhile madras presidency and princely state of mysore. This case study focuses on the cauvery river dispute. When one stream meets another and they merge together, the smaller steam is known as a tributary. An abstract of timelines and events in the saga of cauvery or kaveri water dispute saga, from vol ii of the cauvery tribunals final award. Indias problems 327 a miniature dam, generally across a river, with mechanism to close or open the sluices for regulated supply of water at dhowlaiswaram to irrigate areas of the region stricken by famine in 1847. Latest indian and world geography most important questions. Based on the inflow karnataka is demanding its due share of water from the river.
It is located close to the border with kasaragod district of kerala state. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute. Kaveri river, kaveri also spelled cauvery, sacred river of southern india. One of the oldest disputes concerns the water of the kaveri also spelt cauvery river which flows from karnataka into tamil nadu. Since its earlier order on september 5, karnataka has been seeing oftenviolent protests against the apex courts order. On the journey back home from the ganges, they carry small quantities of river water with them for use in rituals ganga jal, literally water of the ganges. Case study krishna river water sharing dispute inter. Dispute regarding sharing of the waters of interstate river cauvery among. Kaveri river kaveri river flows in south karnataka and then to tamil nadu. Most of the agriculture land is being irrigated from the waters taken from rivers. However, this has never been used in india because. The kaveri is sacred to the people of south india and is worshipped as a goddess. Cauvery water dispute case the supreme court has reserved order on maintainability on appeal of tamil nadu, karnataka and kerala against tribunals order of 2007. Sec 4 of the interstate river water dispute act, 1956 talks about the creation of a tribunal to hear such cases.
Geobox kaveri, also referred as ponni, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. The story of kaveri, the river who gave her life to. Work on five major river linking projects, including the one that would transfer surplus water from godavari to cauvery, is expected to commence from. He is gratefully remembered by a statue and a museum near the anicut. Cauvery water dispute tribunal department of water resources. The water from the cauvery river is used by bangalore excessively, and the. This year, kaveri has seen lesser monsoon rains leading to four main reservoirs in its karnataka basin being partially full. The cauvery river dispute has been a serious issue since 1974 when a 50 year old agreement between the madras president and the princely mysore state collapsed. It is located on brahmagiri hills near bhagamandala in coorg district, karnataka. Delivering its verdict on the decadeslong cauvery water dispute on friday, the supreme court increased karnatakas share of water and directed the state to release 177. Right now we have as many pdfs related to the topic of indian and world geography as we are providing you in this post. Cauvery, which is locally known as kaveri, is a large river that flows through the southern states of karnataka and tamil nadu. T he dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu over sharing kaveri cauvery waters is.
Burma trading companyis still the source of some conflict in the reserve. Situated on the banks of the kabini river, the reserve is spread over 55 acres 22 ha of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Hope you liked reading these interesting facts about kaveri river in south india. The sharing of waters of the river kaveri has been the source of a serious conflict between the indian states of karnataka and tamil nadu. It flows in the following states starts in maharashtra and joins in bay of bengal at hamasaladeevi, andhra pradesh. Sep 21, 2016 what does the cauvery water conflict teach us.
Geography indian rivers indus river aquatic ecology. It was the largest single attempt to clean up a polluted river anywhere in the world and has not achieved any success in terms of preventing. From such diverted rivers, canals should be dug on either side of the. Following list describes all of the indian rivers and their point of origin and destination points list of himalayan indian rivers and their origin, tributaries. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam the 765km. Even so, during the months of februarymay, water levels are often quite low, and some.
The cauvery river and its tributaries form definitely the most contentious, if not the most. Cauvery is an interstate river that originates in karnataka and. Is desalination a solution for water problems in tamil. Five major riverlinking projects to commence from dec. Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes accounted for 16. The cauvery river originates in karnatakas kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal at poompuhar. The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore when they had to come to terms with dividing the river water between the two states. The water dispute in an interstate river basin the cauvery river. The river systems provide irrigation, potable water, cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihoods for a large number of people all over the country. Unlike the other tributaries further to the west, this river seems to have been still full of good water because the aryans named it sadanira everlasting and their sacred texts report that the land beyond was swampy. Origins and escalation of the cauvery river water disputes the dispute over the cauvery water began in the 19th century between mysore state now in karnataka and the madras presidency now tamil nadu. Cauvery kaveri water dispute on 5th september, in the latest development in cauvery water controversy, supreme court asked karnataka.
The kaveri water disputes tribunal was established. The 2,525 km 1,569 mi river rises in the western himalayas in the indian state of uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the gangetic plain of north india into bangladesh, where it empties into the bay of bengal. The rivers such as indus along with its tributaries, ganga, yamuna, godavari, krishna, kaveri, narmada and tapi are shown on a river. The minimum recorded at the same place was about 180 m 3 s 6,400 cu fts, in 1997 the hydrologic cycle in the ganges basin is governed by the southwest monsoon. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. The final award of the cauvery water disputes tribunal. I am perfectly okay in removing the npov tage, if the article is renamed as karnatakas stand point in kaveri water dispute, instead of having it kaveri water dispute. Now it is considered to be one of the best wildlife national parks in india. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a. Another legal window for interstate water dispute redressal is the river boards act of 1956. In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. The cauvery river water disputes in india institute of south asian.
Get route map of river kaveri along with its tributaries, flowing through different major cities of india. Rises at verinag shrinagar kishanganga joins on right kishanganga river dispute with pakistan jhelum enters pakistan. It crops up whenever there is scanty rainfall leading to shortage of water in kaveri. This is mainly due to the heavy rainfall it receives in the western ghats region, and the tributaries which flow into it. The origin of the river is traditionally placed at talakaveri, kodagu in the western ghats in karnataka, flows generally south and east through karnataka and tamil nadu and across the southern deccan plateau through the southeastern lowlands, emptying into the bay of bengal through two principal mouths. Jun 14, 20 the cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. The recent discovery that sarasvati, the preeminent river of the rig vedic times, went dry around 1900 b. The kaveri river of karnataka and tamil nadu in southern india is called the ganga of the south. Karnataka and tamil nadu, both southern indian states, rely on the cauvery river for their water supply. Water has become a vital resource for economic growth and sustainable development.
Water politics, sometimes called hydropolitics, is politics affected by the availability of water and water resources, a necessity for all life forms and human development. Feb 16, 2018 cnnindias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. River kaveri originates from district durg of karnataka. Elhances definition of hydropolitics is the systematic study of conflict and cooperation between states over water. The river was a symbol of motherhood, of spirit, and of the nurturer.
It is the third largest river after godavari and krishna in south india and the largest in tamil nadu which, on its course, bisects the state into north and south. Feb 05, 2018 cauvery dispute sc verdict likely today. Karnataka has abundance of rainfall in average almost 1200 mm per year and which results in almost 230 bcm of water for the. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal. The ganges is a sacred river to hindus along every fragment of its length. Usually the dam opens in june every year for irrigation in the kaveri delta.
Final order of cauvery water disputes tribunal pdf. The kaveri river water dispute between karnataka and tamil nadutn has been lingering on for decades. The first use of the term, hydropolitics, came in the book hydropolitics of the nile valley. Oct 06, 20 the following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. It is the third largest after godavari and krishna in south india and the largest in tamil nadu which on its course, bisects the state into north and south. Southern india is currently engaged in conflicts involving shared water resources. Section 144 was imposed in bengaluru after the supreme court ordered karnataka to release 12,000 cusecs of kaveri river water to tamil nadu. The major rivers are damodar, godavari, krishna, kaveri, bhima, mahanadi, tungbhadra and pennar. The cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning. The torekadanahalli pumpstation sends 540 mld million liters per day of water from kaveri 100 km to bangalore. Aug 29, 2018 the tales of kaveri are unlimited and wonderful. The cauvery river water disputes in india the cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate river water disputes in india.
Mahanadhi godavari kaveri and vaigai having a length of 3716 km to divert the surplus quantity of about tmc. According to the 2011 census, gudiyatham had a population of 2,35,672 with a sexratio of 1,029 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to policy interventions september 23, 2016 september 24, 2016 economistindia economistindia cauvery river dispute, department of economics aligarh muslim university, economics of water, kaveri river, water economy, zulfi sheth, zulfiqar sheth. In the past, agreements were signed between the disputing states, the tribunal delivered its verdict, and the supreme court of india made a number of interventions on the cauvery issue. I did check if any provisions in the act explicitly forbade supreme courts or other courts from exercising jurisdiction in these water disputes. Aug 27, 2018 work on five major river linking projects, including the one that would transfer surplus water from godavari to cauvery, is expected to commence from december, minister for transportation, water. The river has its origin at talakaveri, kodagu in karnataka and empties itself into the bay of bengal through poompuhar in tamilnadu. Desalination is good for solving drinking water requirements of coastal citiestowns lik. Viraja is a river that divides the material world from the spiritual world. Understanding the kaveri river water sharing dispute. Pdf river bank erosion induced human displacement and. The kaveri river water dispute sankalp india foundation. Its waters have been the subject of dispute since the 19th century. The interstate river water disputes act, 1956 irwd act is an act of the parliament of india enacted under article 262 of constitution of india on the eve of reorganization of states on linguistic basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and distribution of an interstate river or river valley.
Cauvery river water dispute dates back to 1892 when an agreement was filed between mysore and madras presidency for the conciliation of the issue. Mettur is also one of the primary sources of electricity for tamil nadu. The inflow from karnataka is 425 tmcft whereas that from tamil nadu is 252 tmcft. The kaveri or cauvery in english is a large indian river.
Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. For hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. About 84% of the total rainfall occurs in the monsoon from june to september. It is to be understood that this side of the viraja river is filled with material planets floating in the causal ocean. The astronomical references in the vedic books recall events of the third or the fourth millennium b. It rises on brahmagiri hill of the western ghats in southwestern karnataka state, flows in a southeasterly direction for 475 miles 765 km through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, and descends the eastern ghats in a series of great falls. The principal tributaries joining krishna are the ghataprabha, the malaprabha, the bhima, the tungabhadra and the musi. Karnataka asserts that the 1924 agreement entailed a discontinuation of the water supply to tamil nadu after 50 years. The origin of the river is traditionally placed at talakaveri, kodagu district in the western ghats in the state of karnataka, flows generally south and east through karnataka and tamil nadu and. Mettur is known for its huge dam, power generation, chemical manufacturing, and aluminium production. The maximum peak discharge of the ganges, as recorded at hardinge bridge in bangladesh, exceeded 70,000 m 3 s 2,500,000 cu fts.
Desalination is it a solution big no, but it can help in a certain extent note all the calculations are done by me, based on available literature data. The kaveri water sharing dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu is undoubtedly one of the biggest issues south india faces today. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in karnataka. Ganges resource learn about, share and discuss ganges at. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name and ponni, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. The ganges is the embodiment of all sacred waters in hindu mythology. Proper planning and management of these shared waters will play a key. Since that day, cauvery water has been a bone of contention between the two states. Water politics wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Water sharing kaveri river water dispute significance in hinduism kaveri flows near nimishamba temple, srirangapattana, karnataka a temple and an effigy of aiyanar, by the kaveri river in tamil nadu there are several legends about how the river kaveri came into being.
Its water has become a cause of dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu. Karnataka claims that the britishera agreement was not correct as it did not get its due share of water. Talakaveri or talacauvery is the place that is generally considered to be the source of the river kaveri and a holy place for many hindus. A ccording to hindu mythology, the river kaveri was born when sage agastyas kamandalu pot tipped, and thus flowed through the land. Jan 21, 2019 the centre would soon take up a major project to link rivers godavari and cauvery that would resolve water issues between four southern states, union water resources minister nitin gadkari. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam. The kaveri river is one of the large rivers in india which is originated from talakaveri in the western ghats of karnataka and flows through. Dams, such as the krishna raja sagara dam, mettur dam, and those on its tributaries such as gorur dam, harangi dam, kabini dam, amaravati dam and banasura sagar dam store water from monsoon periods and release the water during the dry months. Elhances definition of hydropolitics is the systematic study of conflict and cooperation.
River bank erosion induced human displacement and its consequences 17 important rivers on the east coast hav e been embanked, thus largely eliminating the. Please refer to my earlier edits and the entries in discussion page. Starting from the history of the dispute section, it references only the karnatka side, even ussage of names. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. Nov 24, 20 as per the interstate river water disputes act, 1956 isrwd act, 1956 when the water dispute arises among two or more state governments, the central government receives a request under section 3 of the act from any of the basis states with regard to existence of water dispute. Krishna river is third longest river in india after ganges and godavari rivers. Sep 23, 2016 kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to policy interventions september 23, 2016 september 24, 2016 economistindia economistindia cauvery river dispute, department of economics aligarh muslim university, economics of water, kaveri river, water economy, zulfi sheth, zulfiqar sheth. A west flowing river short distance no alluvial no delta. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the. Find out about all the major rivers of india in this section. List of indian rivers and their origin, tributaries. The centre would soon take up a major project to link rivers godavari and cauvery that would resolve water issues between four southern states, union water resources minister nitin.
Thousands of piligrims flock to the three temples at the source of the river, especially on the specified day known as tula sankramana when the river water has been said to gush out like a fountain at a predetermined time. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. On one side of the river viraja is the effulgence of brahmaloka and innumerable vaikuha planets, and on the other side is this material world. To address their waterrelated problems, both mysore and madras planned various projects on the cauvery. The cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt was constituted by the. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi. Due to a total of 3 decisionmakers, 8 options, and 17 feasible states, manual. South india river water issuesdisputes bharat rakshak. The origin of the river is traditionally placed at talakaveri, kodagu district in the western. The water for the kaveri is primarily supplied by monsoon rains.
However, in this article, we have tried to provide most important details related to the beloved river kaveri. Aug 16, 2014 the sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the indian states of karnataka and tamil nadu. The fertile land of thanjavur district is due to the kaveri delta formed here. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Once a private hunting lodge of the maharaja of mysore, kabini was a popular shikar hotspot for british viceroys and indian royalty.